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1st Cav Div
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Worn
from:
20 August 1921 - Current.
Yellow is the traditional cavalry
color; the horse's head refers to the division's original cavalry
structure. Black, symbolic of iron, represents the transition
to tanks and armor. The black diagonal stripe represents a
sword baldric and is a mark of military honor; it also implies
movement "up the field" and thus symbolizes aggressive elan and
attack. The one diagonal, as well as the one horse's head, may
also allude to the division's numerical designation. The patch
is in the shape of a Norman shield, signifying chivalry and knightly
valor. Due to the size of the patch, non-First Cavalry troops
in Vietnam sometimes referred to the First Cavalry as the "Blanket
Division." The division was activated 13 September 1921 at
Fort Bliss, Texas. Some say the size of the patch came about
because the dust kicked up by the horse-mounted in 1943 prior to
being sent to the Pacific 23 May 1943. Upon arriving in the
Pacific theater, the division made its way to a chain of islands and
arrived in Tokyo 8 September 1945 (the first American division into
Japan). It was the first American division to enter the North
Korean capital of Pyongyang, and it was the first full division to
arrive in Vietnam. In Vietnam, the First Team fought the
bitter battle of Ia Drang Valley; fought again in Binh Dinh
province; and sent the Sky Troopers into the battles of Binh Thuan
provice as well as Hue, Khe Sanh, Quang Tri City, and the A Shau
Valley effectively demonstrating the power of the new air mobile
warfare.
Current location:
Fort Hood, Texas.
Campaigns:
World War II (New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago,
Leyte, Luzon), Korean War (UN Defensive, UN Offensive, CCF
Intervention, First UN Counteroffensive, CCF Spring offensive, UN
Summer-Fall Offensive, Second Winter), Vietnam (Defense,
Counteroffensive and Phases II/III/IV/V/VI/VII, Tet and Tet/69,
Winter-Spring 1970, Sanctuary Counteroffensive), Armed Forces
Expeditions (Saudi Arabia, Kuwait).
Decorations:
Philippine Presidential Unit Citation (streamer
embroidered 17 October 1944 - 4 July 1945), Republic of Korea
Presidential Unit Citation (streamer embroidered Waegwan-Teagu),
Chryssoun Aristion Andrias (streamer embroidered Korea),
Presidential Unit Citation (streamer embroidered Pleiku Province),
Valorous Unit Award (streamer embroidered Fish Hook),
Republic of Vietnam Crosses of Gallantry with Palm (streamers
embroidered Vietnam 1965 - 1969; Vietnam 1969 - 1970; Vietnam
1970 - 1971), Republic of Vietnam Civil Action Honor Medal --
First Class (streamer embroidered Vietnam 1969 - 1970).
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24th Cav Div
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Worn from:
20 August 1922 - 10 July 1940.
The division was composed of National Guard units
from the states of Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Washington, and
Wyoming; all are states which took part in the Indian Wars
campaigns. A red and green rosebud, enclosed in a McClellan
stirrup, symbolizes the Rosebud Campaign which took place in the
geographical area of the division.
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62nd Cav Div
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Worn
from:
31 January 1923 - 10 July 1940.
The territory of this division
included Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and the District of
Columbia. The shield is Confederate gray with a union-blue
border. The saltire cross appeared on the Virginia Confederate
flag, the fess upon the coat of arms of Pennsylvania. The
cross (blue), adapted from the coat of arms of Lord Baltimore,
appears on the coat of arms of Maryland. Together, the blue
cross and border represent the District of Columbia.
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