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Army Forces Patches History 3
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75thInfRegt
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Worn from: October
1943 - August 1944.
Re-designated: Seventy-fifth
Infantry. Worn from: 1954 - Unknown.
Re-designated: Seventy-fifth Infantry
Regiment. Worn from: 19 September 1975 - 26 July
1984 (New Design).
The symbolism for this patch has its origins in the
design of the 5307th Composite Unit (Merrill's Marauders) that, after
reorganizing, was given the designation "Mars Task
Force." This was actually the 475th Infantry Long Range
Penetration, Special (LRPS), which was assigned to the 5332nd Brigade
(Provisional), known as the Mars Task Force.
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TForce
6860thHqDet
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Worn from: Late
1944 - Late 1945 (Unauthorized).
The blue mosque represents the Fifth Army. The
cross of Lorraine represents the Free French First Army. The
white shield represents the British Eighth Army. The six crossed
bars represent the Sixth Army Group. The seven steps represent
the United States Seventh Army. These combined units formed an
intelligence-gathering entity that collected information for the
invasion of southern France (Operation Dragoon).
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FreeWorldForces
Vietnam
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Worn from: 1965
- 1973.
Approved for local wear only.
The scroll represents the flag of South
Vietnam. The globe indicates the unit's multinational
origins. The sword is a military symbol, which, when pointing
upward, implies offensive might.
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SETAF
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Worn from: 30
November 1955 - Current.
The winged lion of St. Mark, his right forepaw
resting on a book containing the Latin word "pax," or
"peace," of the vertically tri-parted shield represents the
colors of the United States of America. The mass of red on
the background of the lettered "SETAF" portion (Tab) of the
insignia refers to artillery, which is the major branch of the
organization.
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1stSpcSvc
Forces
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Worn from: 3
September 1942 - 6 January 1945.
The design of the insignia was approved for the
joint Canadian - American organization activated at Fort Harrison,
Montana in 1942 and disbanded in France on 6 June 1945. The
arrowhead, symbol of the early pioneer heritage both of Canada and the
United States, bears the inscription "USA-Canada,"
representing the personnel from both countries. Composed of a
service battalion and three small regiments, the force was drawn from
elite volunteers and specially trained in airborne, amphibious,
mountain, and winter commando tactics.
Campaigns: World War II (Aleutiian
Islands, Naples-Foggia, Rhineland, Rome-Arno, Southern France [with
arrowhead], Vietnam (Advisory, Defense, Counteroffensive,
Counteroffensive Phases II/III/IV/V/VI/VII, Tet and Tet/69,
Winter-Spring 1970, Sanctuary Counteroffensive), Southwest Asia
(Defense of Saudi Arabia, Liberation and Defense of Kuwait).
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Spec Forces Abn
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Worn from: 19
August 1955 - Current.
The arrowhead alludes to the American Indian's basic
skills that special forces personnel are trained in to a high
degree. The dagger represents the unconventional nature of
Special Forces operations, and the three lightning flashes reflects
their ability to strike rapidly by air, water, or land. As the
Special Forces began arriving in Vietnam in greater numbers, the
design of the patch gave rise to the nickname Saigon Electrical Works,
which further enhanced the already legendary mystique of this
group. The Special Forces concept actually grew out of the
belief that these special troops could be used after World War II to
train insurgent groups inside the Eastern Block; out of this concept
came the Green Berets.
The following insignia (numbers 11-15) were worn by
civilians attached to the United States Armed Forces during World War
II. Other designs were authorized. These are some
examples. They were worn as pocket patches and cap patches from
28 November 1944 to 1946.
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Radio
Commentator
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Those old enough to remember
can still look back in their mind's eye and see the family gathered
around a small radio in the living room or kitchen, listening intently
to the voices of people like Edward R. Morrow broad - casting from a
bomb shelter in London during the Nazi blitzkrieg. Today this
patch serves as a token reminder of those radio days when the conflict
that was World War II came into the homes of America through the
voices of those heroes of the airwaves. Other voices, such as
Eric Severeid's, give added meaning to the cloth patch worn by the
radio commentator during World War II. |
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War
Correspondent
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The war correspondent of
World War II as often as not covered the war experience from his or
her own personal perspective and thus had a tremendous influence over
the general public's interpretation of the news they reported
on. Many journalists became celebrities as a result. Of
these elite corps, names like Ernie Pyle, A.J.Liebling, and
Martha Gellhorn stand out. From their typewriters came the
dispatches that chronicled the war in vivid, picture postcard-like
stories. |
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Photographer
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Most of the photographs we
see of the many faces of war were produced by photographers working in
an official capacity as part of the department of defense, hence the
caption "Official US Army Photo" (United States Army Signal
Corps). However, other photographers working for news services
such as United Press International, the Associated Press, and the New
York Herald Tribune contributed pictorial news coverage that, like
the image of the flag raising on Iowa Jima, remains indelibly in the
soul of America. |
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Scientific Consultant
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USA QM
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Worn from: 1942
- 1965 (Unauthorized).
The design is that of the quartermaster
branch-of-service insignia and was worn by personnel assigned to
quartermaster depots during World War II.
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USA SC
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Worn from: 1942
- 1960's.
Approved for local wear only.
The crossed flags, the insignia of the Signal Corps
branch of service, are symbols for communication. The torch is
the symbol for knowledge. Worn by Signal Corps personnel
attached to corps installations.
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USA CE
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Worn from: 1948
- 1956 (Unauthorized).
The patch which displays the engineer castle branch
insignia is worn by corps personnel in various engineer related
activities.
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Ports Of
Embarkation
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Worn from: 1940
- 1945 (Unauthorized).
The design is of the branch-of-service insignia of
the Ordnance Corps. Its use is unknown but it may have been worn
by faculty personnel when the Ordnance Field Services School moved to
the Aberdeen Proving Grounds in 1940.
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