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Panama Hellgate
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Worn from: 1922
- 11 April 1945 (Unauthorized).
The design on the patch is of a portcullis (a strong
gate made of wood or iron) and symbolizes the Isthmus of Panama.
Ted and gold suggest the Spanish heritage of the area.
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Philippine Cmd
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Worn from: 8
July 1922 - 14 August 1947.
Re-designated: Philippine-Ryukyus
Command. Worn from: 14 August 1947 - 16 August
1949.
Re-designated: Philippine
Command. Worn from: 14 August 1949 - 21 September
1952.
The insignia, re-designated in 1949 for use by the
Philippine Command, was originally that of the Philippine Department (estab
- lished in 1922) which included all of the islands of the Philippine
Archipelago. The sea lion brandishing a sword, adapted from the
coat of arms of Spain, represents the Spanish and maritime heritage of
the area.
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FORESCOM
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Worn from: 11
March 1942 - 1 March 1948.
Re-designated: Army Field Forces.
Worn from: 1 March 1948 - 1962.
Re-designated: Continental Army Command
(CONARC). Worn from: 1962 - 31 January 1973.
Re-designated: Forces Command -- United
States Army (FORSCOM). Worn from: 31 January 1973 -
Current.
A disk consisting of three horizontal stripes (red,
white, and blue) was personally selected in World War I by General
Pershing for wear by all personnel assigned to General Headquarters,
American Expeditionary Forces. The source of the design is said
to have been the red, white, and blue horizontally striped brassard
worn as a distinguishing mark by staff officers when moving about on
duty in congested areas at the front in World War I. In 1941,
the brassard prescribed for General Headquarters, American
Expeditionary Forces consisted of three stripes of blue, white, and
red, the blue uppermost. Therefore, the shoulder-sleeve insignia
was authorized to be worn with the blue uppermost to conform to the
manner of wearing the brassard.
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AGFR Depot
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Worn from: 4
September 1943 - 8 July 1946.
The colors are those of the Army Ground Forces
shoulder insignia and the national colors. The facilities, one
on each coast, were responsible for processing overseas replacements
and were affectionately known as "repo depots" by the troops
for combat theaters around the world.
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DA Staff Support
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Worn from: 11
March 1942 - 17 June 1946.
Re-designated: Technical and
Administrative Services. Worn from: 17 June 1946 - 1948.
Re-designated: Department of the Army
Staff Support. Worn from: 5 October 1950 - Current.
The design of the insignia, a five-pointed star
within a cloud, is adapted from the coat of arms of the United
States. The colors, red, white, and blue, are the national
colors.
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USA Forces
Western Pacific
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Worn from: 25
August 1945 - 14 August 1947.
The design of the patch is the same as that of the
Army Service Forces, with the addition of a yellow lightning bolt and
five small, blue starts that suggest the Southern Cross constellation,
which may be observed in the heavens above the western Pacific Ocean,
the area where the unit was operational.
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1st Engr Special Bde
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Worn from: 17
June 1942 - 8 July 1946.
Re-designated: First Engineer Special
Brigade. Worn from: 8 June 1946 - 21 June 1956.
The insignia originally was approved in 1942 for the
members of Amphibian Units. The design, consisting of an anchor
behind an eagle perched on top of a submachine gun, is adapted from
the British Combined Operations insignia that was worn by commandos
and landing-craft personnel.
Campaigns: World War II (Sicily,
Naples-Foggia, Normandy, Northern France, Ryukyus).
Decorations: French Croix de Guerre
with Palm (streamer embroidered Normandy Beaches).
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French Forces Training
in the US (SSI)
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Worn from: 1941
0 1945.
Blue, white, and red are the French national colors,
and the word "France" on the upper portion of the patch
indicates the forces' country of origin.
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Austria
HQUS Forces
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Worn from: 1945
- 1946 (Unauthorized).
Red and white are the Austrian national
colors. A sword and an olive branch suggest peaceful occupation
by the American Armed Forces. Austria is spelled out at the top
of the patch; beneath it the letters "SU" identity the
occupying force.
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Austria
HQUS Forces 2
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Worn from: 18
August 1945 - 27 June 1958.
Red and white are the Austrian national
colors. A sword and an olive branch suggest peaceful occupation
by the American Armed Forces.
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