Gulf War
Page 2
Illegal
vaccine link to Gulf war syndrome
Paul Brown, environment correspondent
Guardian Monday July 30, 2001
The illness known as Gulf war syndrome looks likely to have been caused by an illegal vaccine "booster"
given by the
Ministry of Defense to protect soldiers against biological weapons,
according to the results of a new series of tests. Scientists in the United States
found that symptoms of the illness were the same for service personnel
who
received the injections whether or not they served in the Gulf. The
common factor for the 275,000 British and US veterans who are ill appears to be
a substance called squalene, allegedly used in injections to add to their
potency. Such an action would have been illegal. Squalene is not
licensed for use on either side of the Atlantic because of potential side effects.
Pam Asa
and her team at the Tulane medical school in Louisiana tested more than
300 former US military personnel who were given vaccinations to go to the
Gulf: 95% tested positive for squalene antibodies. In addition veterans from
both sides of the Atlantic were tested, including 20 who were given
preparatory injections but who did not go to the war. All 20 tested positive to
squalene antibodies. The first non-deployed British sufferer to be tested, Anwen
Humphreys, was also found to have antibodies. Dr Asa said in her view
the fact that even non-deployed veterans were testing positive for squalene
provided conclusive evidence that vaccinations were a "major
cause" of the condition. It ruled out the alternative environmental theories floated
as
causes of Gulf war syndrome. "I believe that those people who were
given vaccinations in the US and the UK were given something they should not
have been, probably in the anthrax vaccine. [The results] need a thorough
examination by the US and UK governments." Squalene is classed as
an adjuvant - a chemical which is added to a vaccine to make it more
combative. It
is a naturally occurring substance in the human body but injecting it is
illegal, and past scientific research in rats and mice has found that it
causes auto-immune disease. Consequently, squalene in the form of a
vaccine is unlicensed for human or veterinary use. The evidence could be
devastating
for the Ministry of Defence which is being sued for damages by 1,900
British veterans. If they show they were injected with an illegal substance, the
damages could be astronomical. The ministry has refused toreveal what
was in the injections. Ms Humphreys, 39, from Dolgellau, north Wales, who
suffers
typical symptoms of the syndrome - severe headaches, nausea, muscular
pain, joint swelling, short term memory loss and depression - said: "I
believe the MoD has used us like guinea pigs to see how effective squalene is.
"There are
no words to describe what they have done. It's just medically, morally
and ethically wrong." She says she feels "cheated" by the MoD.
"I was always one of these people who said that there is no way they would experiment with
our vaccinations." Ms Humphreys' story is being told tonight on the
Welsh-language current affairs programme, Y Byd Ar Bedwar, (The World On
Four), on S4C. The US defence department has strongly denied Dr Asa's
claims. Lewis Moonie, a junior minister responsible for veterans, said: "To
the best of my knowledge no squalene was given to any member of the British
forces at the time of the Gulf war." The Ministry of Defence has so far
refused to
disclose what was in the injections and defence scientists are carrying
out experiments on animals to see what effects the Gulf war injections could
have. The results will not be known until 2003.
*******************************
THE
COVER-UP OF GULF WAR SYNDROME --
A QUESTION OF NATIONAL INTEGRITY
Gulf War Syndrome Defined: Evidence,
Conclusions, and Reasons for the Cover-Up.
Gulf War
This story Web-posted
November 30, 1999; 11:30 a.m.
Brain scans of some Persian Gulf War soldiers show damage by exposure to
wartime chemicals, a new Pentagon-sponsored study reveals.
The study, combined with earlier related studies, contradict claims by the
Pentagon since the Gulf War that low-level chemical agents were not common
on
battlefields, or, if they were evident, that they could not have been
seriously harmful to veterans. Many veterans have complained of persistent
illnesses in the years since the war.
Last
Battle of the Gulf War
Panels of scientists were asked to review everything known about any toxin vets
might have been exposed to in the Gulf - from tropical infections to chemical
weapons.
The American Gulf
War Veterans Association
was established with one goal in mind: To obtain treatment for those service
members and their families who experience symptoms collectively known as the
"Gulf War Illness". However, there is more to this issue than meets
the eye.
Operation Desert
Shield/Desert Storm Association
In 1990, I sent my son, James off to a war. I never dreamed that my only son
would fight a hero's war, only to return to his hometown sick and frightened.
The battle for father and son had begun. Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm
Association is that battle.
Mother
of All Battles
4th Armoured Brigade the Desert Rats, 1 Armd Div UK.
When countries go to war, and those war's are over, battles, won and lost, few
consideration towards the consequences and implications of the aftermath are
taken into account.
- Alex & Mary's Gulf
War Diary - chronology of the main events in Iraq's
confrontation with the United States since the end of the 1991 Gulf War.
- Desert
Storm - information on all aspects of the war, including POWs, the weapons, and the
soldiers.
- Desert-Storm.com - information on machines, soldiers, and more.
- Fog
of War markin-g the anniversary of the Iraqi invasion
of Kuwait. From the Washington Post.
- Fratricide at Umm
Hajul - Desert Storm friendly fire incident and cover up.
- Frontline: The Gulf War
- Gulf War
- Gulf War Chronicles - a day by day account.
- Gulf War Photo Gallery
- Gulf War, The
- information about the Gulf War from PBS in conjunction with their 1996
Frontline television special.
- GulfLINK -
Dept. of Defense Office of the Special Assistant for Gulf War Illnesses. News, medical
information for Gulf War veterans, and reports on continuing suspicions about Iraqi
biological weapons.
- Iraqi Invasion of Kuwait: An
Eyewitness Account - the author was involved in the
events leading up, during, and after the invasion by Iraqi forces.
- National Committee for Missing and POWs
Affairs - contains information on Kuwaiti POWs and MIAs
captured during the Gulf war.
- Operation Desert Storm Debriefing Book - information on the Gulf War
- Pat's World - aircraft battle damage photos from Desert Storm.
- Target Baghdad - aviation photo gallery.
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