Agent Orange Health Conditions
In Vietnam Veterans

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    The following health conditions are presumptively recognized for service connection. Vietnam veterans with one or more of these conditions do not have to show that their illness(es) is (are) related to their military service to get disability compensation.
    VA presumes that their condition is service-connected.

     

    Conditions Recognized in Veterans

  • 1.   Chloracne (must occur within 1 year of exposure to Agent Orange)
  • 2. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma

  • 3. Soft tissue sarcoma (other than osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, Kaposi’s sarcoma, or mesothelioma)

  • 4. Hodgkin’s disease

  • 5. Porphyria cutanea tarda (must occur within 1 year of exposure)

  • 6. Multiple myeloma

  • 7. Respiratory cancers, including cancers of the lung, larynx, trachea, and bronchus

  • 8. Prostate cancer

  • 9. Acute and subacute transient peripheral neuropathy (must appear within 1 year of exposure and resolve within 2 years of date of onset)

  • 10. Type 2 diabetes

  • 11. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Conditions Recognized in Children of Vietnam Veterans

  • 1. Spina bifida (except spina bifida occulta)

  • 2. Certain other birth defects in the children of women Vietnam veterans

Brief Description of Conditions Recognized for Presumptive Service Connection for In-Country Vietnam Veterans

Chloracne: A skin condition that looks like common forms of acne
seen in teenagers. The first sign of chloracne may be excessive oiliness
of the skin. This is accompanied or followed by numerous blackheads.
In mild cases, the blackheads may be limited to the areasaround the
 eyes extending to the temples. In more severe cases,blackheads may
appear in many places, especially over the cheek bones and other
facial areas, behind the ears, and along the arms.

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma: A group of malignant tumors (cancers)
that affect the lymph glands and other lymphatic tissue. These tumors are relatively rare compared to other types of cancer. Survival rates have improved during the past 2 decades. The common factor is the absence of the certain cells (known as giant Reed-Sternberg cells) that distinguish this cancer from Hodgkin’s disease.

Soft tissue sarcoma: A group of different types of malignant tumors (cancers) that arise from body tissues such as muscle, fat, blood and lymph vessels, and connective tissues (not in hard tissue such as bone or cartilage). These cancers are in the soft tissue that occurs within and between organs.

Hodgkin’s disease: A malignant lymphoma (cancer) characterized by progressive enlargement of the lymph nodes, liver, and spleen, and by progressive anemia.

Porphyria cutanea tarda: A disorder characterized by liver dysfunction and by thinning and blistering of the skin in sun-exposed areas.

Multiple myeloma: A cancer of specific bone marrow cells that is characterized by bone marrow tumors in various bones of the body.

Respiratory cancers: Cancers of the lung, larynx, trachea, and bronchus.

Prostate cancer: Cancer of the prostate; one of the most common cancers among men.

Peripheral neuropathy (transient acute or subacute): A
nervous system condition that causes numbness, tingling, and motor weakness. This condition affects only the peripheral nervous system, that is, only the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord. Only the transient (short-term) acute and subacute forms of this condition, not the chronic persistent forms, have been associated with herbicide exposure.

Diabetes mellitus: Often referred to as Type 2 diabetes; it is characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from the body’s inability to respond properly to the hormone insulin.

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: A disease that progresses slowly with increasing production of excessive numbers of white blood cells.
In Children of Vietnam Veterans

Spina bifida: A neural tube birth defect that results from the failure
of the bony portion of the spine to close properly inthe developing
fetus during early pregnancy.

Disabilities other than spinal bifida in the children of

women Vietnam veterans: Covered birth defects include a wide range conditions. Eighteen defects are specifically included and others not specifically excluded arecovered. For more information, contact a veteran services representative at 1-800-827-1000. Covered birth defects include, but are not limited to, the following conditions:

  • 1. achondroplasia,

  • 2. cleft lip and cleft palate,

  • 3. congenital heart disease,

  • 4. congenital talipes equinovarus (clubfoot),

  • 5. esophageal and intestinal atresia,

  • 6. Hallerman-Streiff syndrome,

  • 7. hip dysplasia,

  • 8. Hirschprung’s disease (congenital megacolon),

  • 9. hydrocephalus due to aqueductal stenosis,

  • 10. hypospadias,

  • 11. imperforate anus,

  • 12. neural tube defects,

  • 13. Poland syndrome,

  • 14. pyloric stenosis,

  • 15. sundactyly (fused digits),

  • 16. tracheoesophageal fistula,

  • 17. undescended testicle, and

  • 18. Williams syndrome.

These diseases are not tied to herbicides, including Agent Orange, or dioxin exposure, but rather to service in Vietnam.

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