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37th Engineer Battalion (Combat)
(Airborne)
"Eagle Battalion"
On Order, the 37th Engineer Battalion deploys by land, sea, and/or
air as part of the XVIII Airborne Corps combined arms team to conduct
combat Engineer operations.
The Corps Airborne Engineer Company is a large company designed to
augment divisional assets with light, air assault, and airborne
operations. The company’s capabilities are two-fold. The company is
capable of performing horizontal and sapper missions. The sapper
platoons support mobility and countermobility combat operations of the
divisional engineer units. The light equipment platoon can construct
flight landing strips and combat roads and trails. The units capability
to accomplish a wide variety of missions and its easy deployability
makes the unit ideal for contingency operations.
US soldiers from the 37th Engineer Battalion destroyed ammunition
bunkers at Khamisiyah in early March 1991. On 1 March 1991, the 2nd
Platoon, Charlie Company, 307th Engineer Battalion, in direct support of
TF 2-505, part of the 82nd Div (ABN), reconnoitered Khamisiyah ASP and
concluded that demolition operations would require additional engineer
support. Subsequently, the 37th Engineer Battalion was told to destroy
the approximately 100 bunkers at Khamisiyah ASP. On 4 March 1991, the
three line companies of the 37th Engineer Battalion, assisted by the two
teams of the 60th EOD, were each assigned 12 to 14 bunkers to inventory
and demolish. The last American units departed Khamisiyah in late April
1991.
On 14 May 1996, UNSCOM visited Khamisiyah. During this visit, the
Iraqis told the inspectors that the 6,323 mustard rounds had been moved
to Khamisiyah from Al Muthanna to An Nasiriyah in January 1991 after the
beginning of the Gulf War. The Iraqis further stated that about 2,160
sarin/cyclosarin rockets were also brought from Al Muthanna in January
1991, and stored in Bunker 73 until a chemical leak was discovered,
causing approximately 1100 of the rockets to be moved to the
"pit" area in February 1991. According to the Iraqis, this was
done before the Coalition Forces destroyed the ammunition storage area.
Months of preparation and training came to conclusion on 11 May 2001
when the "Bushmasters" of B Company 37th En Bn (C)(A) were
alerted for an early departure from Pope Air Force Base, NC. Following
an early morning phone call notification of departure, the Bushmasters
arrived at the company area with family and friends to wish them
farewell as the company departed for a six month deployment to Kosovo.
Task Force 11th Engineer was comprised of the 11th Engineer Battalion
from Ft. Stewart, GA; B Co, 37th Engineer Battalion from Ft. Bragg, NC;
326th Engineer Battalion from Ft. Campbell, KY; and 789th EOD Battalion
from Ft. Benning, GA.
The distinctive unit insignia was originally approved for the
37th Engineers (General Service) on 4 March 1935. It was amended to
correct the spelling of the motto on 4 June 1935. It was redesignated
for the 37th Engineer Regiment (Combat) on 27 September 1941. On 30
August 1943, the insignia was redesignated for the 37th Engineer Combat
Battalion. The insignia was redesignated for the 37th Engineer Battalion
(Combat) on 18 May 1955. The distinctive unit insignia was redesignated
with description amended on 13 May 1987, for the 37th Engineer
Battalion. It consists of a shield blazoned: Gules, a rock Argent within
a garland of oak leaves and acorns Proper. Attached below the shield a
Red scroll inscribed "FORTUNA INFORTUNA FORTI UNA" in Silver.
The shield is red for Engineers. The rock, taken from the arms of St.
Mihiel, and the oak leaves, emblematic of the Meuse-Argonne, indicate
the service of the organization in World War I.
37th Engineer Battalion (Combat)
(Airborne)
"Eagle Battalion" Home Page
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